Western Macedonia
The region has one official bathing-water site, with no classification in the 2024 season (EEA). In the seat of the region the weather is most comfortable for walking and sightseeing from June to August.
- Regional units
- 4OpenStreetMap, 6 Oct 2026
- Municipalities
- 13OpenStreetMap, 6 Oct 2026
- Official bathing-water sites
- 1YPEN register, EEA
- Airports
- 2list of commercial airports
- Ferry ports
- 1ports with ferry terminals (OpenStreetMap)
- Natura 2000
- 26 sitesoverlap the area (YPEN)
- Wildfires 2016–2026
- 57 firesabout 6,228 hectares burnt (EFFIS)
- Zone prices 2021, per m²
- 250–1,000 €585 zones, a tax value and not a market price
When to go
This section is about Kozani, the seat of the region not the whole region.
- Jan1°
- Feb2°
- Mar6°
- Apr10°
- May16°
- Jun21°comfortable weather
- Jul24°comfortable weather
- Aug24°comfortable weather
- Sep18°
- Oct13°
- Nov7°
- Dec2°
- Figure: mean air temperature
- Comfortable weather for walking
The weather is most comfortable for walking and sightseeing from June to August (average temperature around 22.8 °C, little rain).
The highest average temperature, about 23.9 °C, falls in July and August.
The average temperature is 10 °C or lower from November to March.
Day length is 9 h 18 min at the winter solstice (07:51 to 17:09) and 15 h 3 min at the summer solstice (06:02 to 21:05), Greek time.
- Mean temperature °C
- Rain (mm, right axis)
| Month | Mean temp. °C | Rain mm | Daylight h |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.6 | 46 | 9.6 |
| Feb | 2.2 | 42 | 10.7 |
| Mar | 5.9 | 48 | 11.9 |
| Apr | 10.2 | 44 | 13.2 |
| May | 15.6 | 51 | 14.4 |
| Jun | 20.7 | 41 | 15.0 |
| Jul | 23.9 | 32 | 14.8 |
| Aug | 23.8 | 30 | 13.8 |
| Sep | 18.4 | 52 | 12.5 |
| Oct | 12.8 | 58 | 11.2 |
| Nov | 7.2 | 50 | 10.0 |
| Dec | 2.0 | 63 | 9.3 |
Temperature and rain: NASA POWER (MERRA-2), period 2001–2020, model cell about 23 km away. The temperatures are monthly averages from a regional model. Daylight: calculated for the 15th of each month. These are regional model values and typical conditions, not a forecast.
Regional units
Western Macedonia is divided into 4 regional units. Each has a page with its municipalities, beaches and sights.
Best beaches
The 1 official sites with the most seasons of Excellent water since 2011; ties are settled by the latest classification (2024 season). It is the EU's classification by season, not a reading on the day.
| Beach | Latest class | History |
|---|---|---|
| Vegoritida | Not classified | Excellent in 9 of 13 seasons |
Towns to know
Cities and towns of the region that have a page of their own, larger ones first. Population only sets the order and is never shown.
- Kozanicity, Kozani
- Ptolemaidacity, Eordaia
- Kastoriacity, Kastoria
- Florinatown, Florina
- Grevenatown, Grevena
- Argos Orestikotown, Argos Orestiko
- Siatistatown, Voio
- Amyndeotown, Amyndeo
- Deskatitown, Deskati
- Velvendostown, Velventos
- Chloitown, Kastoria
- Maniakitown, Kastoria
- Serviatown, Servia
- Krokostown, Kozani
- Neapolitown, Voio
- Mesopotamiatown, Kastoria
- Aianitown, Kozani
- Galatinitown, Voio
- Tsotylitown, Voio
Sights
A short selection from Wikidata, not a ranking of importance: only entries that have a Wikidata item, those with a page of their own on this site first, then those with an English label, then the oldest item. Up to 3 per kind. Coverage is uneven.
Castles
- Loggas CastleKastoria
- Servia CastleServia
Archaeological sites
Museums
- Byzantine Museum of KastoriaKastoria
- Museum of the Macedonian StruggleKastoria
- Florina Museum of Modern ArtFlorina
Monasteries
- Monastery of Panagia MavriotissaKastoria
- Zavordas MonasteryDeskati
- Zikovista MonasteryArgos Orestiko
Caves
- Dragon's CaveKastoria
- GoloumbitsaKastoria
- DouhloKastoria
Canyons
- Koromilia GorgeKastoria
- Lafista GorgeVelventos
Natura 2000 protected areas
23 Natura 2000 sites with a page of their own in the region, the 10 largest. Each page says what the site protects, from the European Environment Agency's Natura 2000 database.
- Oros VorasSPA, 79,178 ha
- Koryfes Orous VoraSCI, 41,834 ha
- Koryfes Orous GrammosSCI and SPA, 34,035 ha
- Prespa National ParkSCI and SPA, 26,636 ha
- Koryfes Orous SmolikasSCI and SPA, 19,706 ha
- Ori Voreiou Vourinou Kai MelliaSPA, 18,079 ha
- Pieria OriSCI, 16,732 ha
- Valia Kalnta Kai Techniti Limni AoouSPA, 14,460 ha
- Lakes Vegoritida - PetronSCI, 13,031 ha
- Ori Orliakas Kai TsourgiakasSPA, 9,848 ha
Getting there
The airports and ferry ports of the area as our sources record them. We do not copy timetables or fares, because they would go stale; where an official source exists it is linked below.
| Airport | IATA | Municipality |
|---|---|---|
| Kastoria National Airport "Aristotle" | KSO | Argos Orestiko |
| Kozani National Airport "Philip" | KZI | Kozani |
| Port, at the nearest settlement | Terminals in OSM | Municipality |
|---|---|---|
| Kastoria | 2 | Kastoria |
Official travel information
Routes and connections can change by season. Confirm times and service directly with the operator before travelling.
How the numbers were counted
Each municipality belongs to the region and regional unit that OpenStreetMap records for it, and the figures on this page add up its municipalities. Beaches, airports, ports and sights belong to the municipality that contains them (up to 3 km outside the boundary for those on the shore).
Ports: a port is a group of ferry terminals mapped in OpenStreetMap within 1 km of each other (a harbour is mapped as many berths). The name is the nearest settlement. The number of terminals shows how closely the harbour is mapped, not how large it is or how many ferries call.
Fires: the count covers EFFIS burnt areas (roughly 30 hectares and above) whose reference point lies in a municipality of the area, with dates from 23 Mar 2016 to 12 Sept 2026. Natura 2000: each site is counted once, even when it overlaps several municipalities.
Zone prices: the lowest and highest value among the 2021 objective-system zones whose reference point lies in the area. They are tax values, not market prices.
See also
- Archaeological sites in Western Macedonia5
- Monasteries in Western Macedonia14
- Museums in Western Macedonia19
- All regions of Greecelist
- Greece month by monthlist
- Eastern Macedonia and Thraceregion
- Atticaregion
- North Aegeanregion
- Western Greeceregion
- Epirusregion
- Thessalyregion
- Ionian Islandsregion
- Central Macedoniaregion
- Creteregion
- South Aegeanregion
- Peloponneseregion
- Central Greeceregion
Sources
Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, with the date each was updated.
- Designated bathing waters (locations)Ministry for Environment and Energy: YPEN geoportal · Current bathing season register · Date:
- Bathing water quality classificationEuropean Environment Agency: WISE Bathing Water Directive database · Latest assessed season in the EEA database; every season from 2011 is kept as a per-beach history · Date:
- Monthly climate normalsNASA POWER, MERRA-2 meteorological model · 2001–2020 climatology period returned by NASA POWER · Date:
- Sea temperature (NOAA OISST)NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / Physical Sciences Laboratory · OISST v2.1 monthly long-term mean climatology, 1991-2020 period · Date:
- Burnt areasEFFIS: European Forest Fire Information System (Copernicus EMS) · Rolling archive of mapped burnt areas · Date:
- Natura 2000 protected sitesMinistry for Environment and Energy: YPEN geoportal · Current national Natura 2000 network · Date:
- Objective property value zonesMinistry of National Economy and Finance, via data.gov.gr · 2021 revision of the objective value system · Date:
- AirportsFraport Greece; the Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority (ΥΠΑ/HCAA); Wikipedia (cross-checked for IATA/ICAO codes and coordinates) · Checked 24 September 2026 · Date:
- Everyday places, tourism, transport and natureOpenStreetMap contributors, via the Overpass API · Live database at the time of the query · Date:
- Wikidata landmarks: castles, monasteries, museums, archaeological sites and natural landmarksWikidata contributors · Live SPARQL query snapshot, taken 25 September 2026 · Date:
- Region, unit and municipal boundaries, settlements, seats and ferry terminalsOpenStreetMap (Geofabrik Greece extract, 24 Sep 2026), ODbL · Date:
Page updated .