Prespa National Park
Prespa National Park (GR1340001) is a Site of Community Importance and Special Protection Area (SCI and SPA) in the Natura 2000 network, 26,636 hectares (266 km²). It lies in the municipality of Prespes (regional unit Florina, Western Macedonia). According to the European Environment Agency's database (2024 release) it protects 25 habitat types of Annex I and 131 species (birds 121, mammals 3, amphibians 1, fish 4, invertebrates 2).
What it protects
Source: the European Environment Agency's Natura 2000 database, 2024 release, as reported by the member state. Habitat types are shown with their Annex I code and the EEA's English name. Common names of species come from Wikidata where they exist, otherwise the scientific name is shown. Left out: 6 species that the EEA records as non-significant presence.
| Code | Habitat type (as the EEA gives it) | Cover (ha) | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| 91M0 | Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak -sessile oak forests | 5,591 | – |
| 62A0 | Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae) | 2,420 | – |
| 9560 | Endemic forests with Juniperus spp. | 2,199 | Priority |
| 9280 | Quercus frainetto woods | 863 | – |
| 5110 | Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.) | 777 | – |
| 4090 | Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse | 233 | – |
| 9150 | Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion | 221 | – |
| 6220 | Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea | 182 | Priority |
| 9250 | Quercus trojana woods | 163 | – |
| 92A0 | Salix alba and Populus alba galleries | 162 | – |
| 6260 | Pannonic sand steppes | 152 | Priority |
| 9110 | Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests | 144 | – |
| 6420 | Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion | 98 | – |
| 3150 | Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition - type vegetation | 71 | – |
| 8210 | Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation | 52 | – |
| 6230 | Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe) | 34 | Priority |
| 91E0 | Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae) | 33 | Priority |
| 8220 | Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation | 31 | – |
| 6170 | Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands | 25 | – |
| 9130 | Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests | 23 | – |
| 8140 | Eastern Mediterranean screes | 1 | – |
| 3170 | Mediterranean temporary ponds | – | Priority |
| 3290 | Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion | – | – |
| 6430 | Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels | – | – |
| 8310 | Caves not open to the public | – | – |
Birds (121)
Mammals (3)
Amphibians (1)
Fish (4)
Invertebrates (2)
Designation
It is protected both for the habitat types and species of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), as a Site of Community Importance, and for the bird species of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC), as a Special Protection Area.
| Code | Type | Area | Designated (EEA) | Name in the EEA register |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR1340001 | Site of Community Importance and Special Protection Area (SCI and SPA) | 26,636 ha | Oct. 1987 | ETHNIKOS DRYMOS PRESPON |
Legal basis: Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and Birds Directive (2009/147/EC). The register name is the one the EEA publishes.
Places inside and beside the site
Settlements, official bathing-water sites and sights with a page of their own whose point lies inside the boundary or up to 3 km outside it. Inside: 2. Up to 12 per kind are shown, best known first.
Towns and villages: inside the boundary (2)
Works and permits in the site
Works and plans that could significantly affect a Natura 2000 site need an appropriate assessment of their effects under Article 6(3) of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). In Greece this is the Special Ecological Assessment (Ειδική Οικολογική Αξιολόγηση, ΕΟΑ) under law 4014/2011. The Natural Environment and Climate Change Agency (ΟΦΥΠΕΚΑ) is responsible for managing Natura 2000 sites, through the protected-area management bodies.
This page is not legal advice and does not say what is allowed on a particular property. Each site's rules are set in the official texts; for a property or a project, ask the competent authority. Natura 2000 at the European Commission.
How the numbers were counted
The boundary is the Ministry's (YPEN geoportal). The code, name, area, date of designation, habitat types and species are from the EEA's Natura 2000 database (2024 release, fetched 8 Oct 2026). Habitat cover is what the member state reports; where the EEA gives an "unknown" value (9999) or one larger than the site, it is not shown. The EEA gives the marine part only as yes or no, not as a share, and we do not use the "quality and importance" text of the data form. The EEA data is licensed CC BY 4.0 (copyright holder: the European Commission's Directorate-General for Environment). The Greek and English names of sites and species, and the Wikipedia article titles, are Wikidata's (CC0).
Municipalities come from sample points inside the boundary: one is named when it holds at least 5% of the points that fall on land. For a purely marine site the nearest coastal municipality (within 60 km) is named. The settlements, beaches and sights are those that have a page on this site; municipal boundaries and island outlines are from OpenStreetMap.
Places nearby
Pages of this site, in a straight line and on the same side of the water, nearest first.
Nearest airport
- Kastoria National AirportKSO, 40.2 km
See also
- Prespes Municipalitymunicipality
- Florinaregional unit
- Western Macedoniaregion
- All Natura 2000 siteslist
- Sights of Greecelist
- Islands of Greecelist
- Regions of Greecelist
- Ethnikos Drymos Prespon – Evryteri PeriochiSCI, 10 km
- Ori VarnountaSCI and SPA, 13 km
- Ori Varnounta - Evryteri PeriochiSCI, 13 km
- Oros Vernon - Koryfi VitsiSCI, 32 km
- Lakes Cheimaditida - ZazariSCI, 44 km
- Limnes Cheimaditida Kai ZazariSPA, 45 km
Sources
Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, with the date each was updated.
- Natura 2000 protected sitesMinistry for Environment and Energy: YPEN geoportal · Current national Natura 2000 network · Date:
- Natura 2000 site namesEuropean Environment Agency (EEA) / European Commission Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV) · EEA Natura 2000 register, snapshot taken 25 September 2026 (446 Greek sites) · Date:
- Natura 2000: habitat types and species per siteEuropean Environment Agency (EEA) / European Commission Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV) · Natura 2000 database, end 2024 release, fetched 8 October 2026 (446 Greek sites) · Date:
- Everyday places, tourism, transport and natureOpenStreetMap contributors, via the Overpass API · Live database at the time of the query · Date:
- Wikidata: Natura 2000 site names and species common namesWikidata contributors · Live SPARQL query snapshot, taken 8 October 2026 · Date:
- Official page of the code in the EEA Natura 2000 register (link only)European Environment Agency
Page updated .