Attica
The region has 158 official bathing-water sites; of the 158 with a classification in the 2024 season, 157 were Excellent (EEA). At most of these beaches the average sea temperature is 22 °C or higher from May to September (NOAA, 1991–2020). In the seat of the region the weather is most comfortable for walking and sightseeing in May, September and October.
- Regional units
- 8OpenStreetMap, 6 Oct 2026
- Municipalities
- 66OpenStreetMap, 6 Oct 2026
- Official bathing-water sites
- 158YPEN register, EEA
- Excellent in 2024
- 157 of 15899% of classified sites (EEA)
- Sea at 22 °C or more
- May–Sepat most beaches, NOAA average 1991–2020
- Airports
- 2list of commercial airports
- Ferry ports
- 35ports with ferry terminals (OpenStreetMap)
- Natura 2000
- 21 sitesoverlap the area (YPEN)
- Wildfires 2016–2026
- 98 firesabout 99,394 hectares burnt (EFFIS)
- Zone prices 2021, per m²
- 450–10,800 €981 zones, a tax value and not a market price
When to go
This section is about Athens, the seat of the region not the whole region.
- Jan9°
- Feb10°
- Mar12°
- Apr15°
- May20°comfortable weather
- Jun25°
- Jul28°
- Aug27°
- Sep24°comfortable weather
- Oct19°comfortable weather
- Nov15°
- Dec11°
- Figure: mean air temperature
- Comfortable weather for walking
The weather is most comfortable for walking and sightseeing in May, September and October (average temperature around 20.9 °C, little rain).
The highest average temperature, about 27.5 °C, falls in July and August.
The average temperature is 10 °C or lower in January and February, while monthly rain reaches 80 mm or more in December.
Day length is 9 h 32 min at the winter solstice (07:37 to 17:08) and 14 h 48 min at the summer solstice (06:02 to 20:50), Greek time.
- Mean temperature °C
- Rain (mm, right axis)
| Month | Mean temp. °C | Rain mm | Daylight h |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 9.2 | 66 | 9.8 |
| Feb | 9.7 | 58 | 10.8 |
| Mar | 11.8 | 53 | 11.9 |
| Apr | 14.8 | 30 | 13.2 |
| May | 19.9 | 21 | 14.2 |
| Jun | 24.9 | 20 | 14.8 |
| Jul | 27.5 | 11 | 14.6 |
| Aug | 27.4 | 8 | 13.7 |
| Sep | 23.7 | 29 | 12.5 |
| Oct | 19.1 | 49 | 11.3 |
| Nov | 14.8 | 69 | 10.2 |
| Dec | 10.9 | 86 | 9.6 |
Temperature and rain: NASA POWER (MERRA-2), period 2001–2020, model cell about 3 km away. The temperatures are monthly averages from a regional model. Daylight: calculated for the 15th of each month. These are regional model values and typical conditions, not a forecast.
Regional units
Attica is divided into 8 regional units. Each has a page with its municipalities, beaches and sights.
- East Attica13 municipalities, 66 beaches
- North Athens12 municipalities
- West Attica5 municipalities, 11 beaches
- West Athens7 municipalities
- Central Athens8 municipalities
- Islands, Attica8 municipalities, 71 beaches
- South Athens8 municipalities, 8 beaches
- Piraeus5 municipalities, 2 beaches
Best beaches
The 10 official sites with the most seasons of Excellent water since 2011; ties are settled by the latest classification (2024 season). It is the EU's classification by season, not a reading on the day.
| Beach | Latest class | History |
|---|---|---|
| Avlemonas | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agia Marina | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agia Marina Voreia | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agia Marina Notia | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agia Marina Chilistra | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agia Paraskevi | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agia Pelagia | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agioi Anargyroi | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agioi Apostoloi Anatolika | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
| Agios Andreas | Excellent | Excellent in 14 of 14 seasons |
Towns to know
Cities and towns of the region that have a page of their own (24 of 37), larger ones first. Population only sets the order and is never shown.
- Athenscity, Athens
- Piraeuscity, Piraeus
- Megaracity, Megara
- Aspropyrgostown, Aspropyrgos
- Eleusistown, Elefsina
- Salaminatown, Salamina
- Artemidatown, Spata - Artemida
- Koropitown, Kropia
- Nea Makritown, Marathonas
- Kalyvia Thorikoutown, Saronikos
- Rafinatown, Rafina - Pikermi
- Magoulatown, Elefsina
- Mandratown, Mandra-Eidyllia
- Paianiatown, Paiania
- Marathontown, Marathonas
- Lavriotown, Lavreotiki
- Spatatown, Spata - Artemida
- Markopoulotown, Markopoulo Mesogaias
- Kerateatown, Lavreotiki
- Nea Peramostown, Megara
- Aeginatown, Aegina
- Anavyssostown, Saronikos
- Ampelakiatown, Salamina
- Aianteiotown, Salamina
Islands
The inhabited islands of the region that have a page of their own, largest first. Areas come from OpenStreetMap outlines.
Sights
A short selection from Wikidata, not a ranking of importance: only entries that have a Wikidata item, those with a page of their own on this site first, then those with an English label, then the oldest item. Up to 3 per kind. Coverage is uneven.
Castles
- Castle of KythiraKythira
- Mylopotamos CastleKythira
- PalaiochoraAegina
Archaeological sites
- AthensAthens
- Acropolis of AthensAthens
- Platonic AcademyAthens
Museums
- Technopolis City of AthensAthens
- Acropolis MuseumAthens
- Archaeological Museum of PiraeusPiraeus
Monasteries
- Daphni MonasteryChaidari
- Kaisariani MonasteryKaisariani
- Pantanassa ChurchAthens
Caves
- Davelis CavePenteli
- Vari CaveVari - Voula - Vouliagmeni
- Cave of EuripidesSalamina
Waterfalls
- Valanaris waterfallRafina - Pikermi
Lighthouses
- Kapsali Bay LighthouseKythira
- Lighthouse of SpetsesSpetses
- Ntana LighthousePoros
Natura 2000 protected areas
16 Natura 2000 sites with a page of their own in the region, the 10 largest. Each page says what the site protects, from the European Environment Agency's Natura 2000 database.
- Oros ParnithaSCI and SPA, 14,922 ha
- Ymittos - Aisthitiko Dasos Kaisarianis - Limni VouliagmenisSCI, 8,813 ha
- Oros YmittosSPA, 8,305 ha
- Antikythira - Prasonisi Kai LagouvardosSCI, 7,172 ha
- Ori GeraneiaSCI, 6,987 ha
- Sounio - Nisida Patroklou Kai Paraktia Thalassia ZoniSCI, 5,382 ha
- Kythira Kai Gyro Nisides: Prasonisi, Dragonera, Antidragonera, Avgo, Kapello, Koufo Kai FidonisiSPA, 5,373 ha
- Vrachonisia Notiou Aigaiou: Velopoula, Falkonera, Ananes, Christiana, Pacheia, Fteno, Makra, Astakidonisia, Syrna - Gyro Nisia Kai Thalassia ZoniSCI, 4,582 ha
- Thalassia Periochi Pafsania – Ypothalassia Ifaisteia MethanonSCI, 3,728 ha
- Vravrona - Paraktia Thalassia ZoniSCI, 2,712 ha
Getting there
The airports and ferry ports of the area as our sources record them. We do not copy timetables or fares, because they would go stale; where an official source exists it is linked below.
| Airport | IATA | Municipality |
|---|---|---|
| Athens International Airport "Eleftherios Venizelos" | ATH | Spata - Artemida |
| Kithira Island National Airport "Alexandros Aristotelous Onassis" | KIT | Kythira |
| Port, at the nearest settlement | Terminals in OSM | Municipality |
|---|---|---|
| Piraeus | 34 | Piraeus |
| Rafina | 14 | Rafina - Pikermi |
| Poros | 6 | Poros |
| Paloukia | 4 | Salamina |
| Iremo Kima | 2 | Megara |
| Steno | 2 | Salamina |
Official travel information
Routes and connections can change by season. Confirm times and service directly with the operator before travelling.
How the numbers were counted
Each municipality belongs to the region and regional unit that OpenStreetMap records for it, and the figures on this page add up its municipalities. Beaches, airports, ports and sights belong to the municipality that contains them (up to 3 km outside the boundary for those on the shore).
Ports: a port is a group of ferry terminals mapped in OpenStreetMap within 1 km of each other (a harbour is mapped as many berths). The name is the nearest settlement. The number of terminals shows how closely the harbour is mapped, not how large it is or how many ferries call.
Fires: the count covers EFFIS burnt areas (roughly 30 hectares and above) whose reference point lies in a municipality of the area, with dates from 23 Mar 2016 to 12 Sept 2026. Natura 2000: each site is counted once, even when it overlaps several municipalities.
Zone prices: the lowest and highest value among the 2021 objective-system zones whose reference point lies in the area. They are tax values, not market prices.
See also
- Archaeological sites in Attica109
- Monasteries in Attica14
- Museums in Attica55
- Caves in Attica5
- Palaces in Attica5
- Beaches with excellent water quality in Attica135
- All regions of Greecelist
- Greece month by monthlist
- Eastern Macedonia and Thraceregion
- North Aegeanregion
- Western Greeceregion
- Western Macedoniaregion
- Epirusregion
- Thessalyregion
- Ionian Islandsregion
- Central Macedoniaregion
- Creteregion
- South Aegeanregion
- Peloponneseregion
- Central Greeceregion
Sources
Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, with the date each was updated.
- Designated bathing waters (locations)Ministry for Environment and Energy: YPEN geoportal · Current bathing season register · Date:
- Bathing water quality classificationEuropean Environment Agency: WISE Bathing Water Directive database · Latest assessed season in the EEA database; every season from 2011 is kept as a per-beach history · Date:
- Monthly climate normalsNASA POWER, MERRA-2 meteorological model · 2001–2020 climatology period returned by NASA POWER · Date:
- Sea temperature (NOAA OISST)NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information / Physical Sciences Laboratory · OISST v2.1 monthly long-term mean climatology, 1991-2020 period · Date:
- Burnt areasEFFIS: European Forest Fire Information System (Copernicus EMS) · Rolling archive of mapped burnt areas · Date:
- Natura 2000 protected sitesMinistry for Environment and Energy: YPEN geoportal · Current national Natura 2000 network · Date:
- Objective property value zonesMinistry of National Economy and Finance, via data.gov.gr · 2021 revision of the objective value system · Date:
- AirportsFraport Greece; the Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority (ΥΠΑ/HCAA); Wikipedia (cross-checked for IATA/ICAO codes and coordinates) · Checked 24 September 2026 · Date:
- Everyday places, tourism, transport and natureOpenStreetMap contributors, via the Overpass API · Live database at the time of the query · Date:
- Wikidata landmarks: castles, monasteries, museums, archaeological sites and natural landmarksWikidata contributors · Live SPARQL query snapshot, taken 25 September 2026 · Date:
- Region, unit and municipal boundaries, settlements, seats and ferry terminalsOpenStreetMap (Geofabrik Greece extract, 24 Sep 2026), ODbL · Date:
Page updated .