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Site of Community Importance and Special Protection Area (SCI and SPA)Νήσος Δία

Nisos Dia

Nisos Dia (GR4310003) is a Site of Community Importance and Special Protection Area (SCI and SPA) in the Natura 2000 network, 1,185 hectares (12 km²). It lies in the municipality of Chersonissos (regional unit Heraklion, Crete). According to the European Environment Agency's database (2024 release) it protects 8 habitat types of Annex I and 10 species (birds).

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What it protects

Source: the European Environment Agency's Natura 2000 database, 2024 release, as reported by the member state. Habitat types are shown with their Annex I code and the EEA's English name. Common names of species come from Wikidata where they exist, otherwise the scientific name is shown.

Annex I habitat types
CodeHabitat type (as the EEA gives it)Cover (ha)Priority
5420Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas786–
9320Olea and Ceratonia forests263–
1240Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.111–
5210Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.11–
8210Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation6–
8330Submerged or partially submerged sea caves1–
1310Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand0–
8310Caves not open to the public––

Birds (10)

Alpine Swift (Tachymarptis melba), Buzzard (Buteo buteo), Common House Martin (Delichon urbicum), Eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonorae), Great Crested Grebe (Podiceps cristatus), Peregrine (Falco peregrinus), Rüppell's Warbler (Sylvia ruppeli), Shag (Mediterranean subspecies) (Phalacrocorax aristotelis desmarestii), Swallow (Hirundo rustica), Swift (Apus apus)

Designation

It is protected both for the habitat types and species of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), as a Site of Community Importance, and for the bird species of the Birds Directive (2009/147/EC), as a Special Protection Area.

Network codes
CodeTypeAreaDesignated (EEA)Name in the EEA register
GR4310003Site of Community Importance and Special Protection Area (SCI and SPA)1,185 haApril 1997NISOS DIA

Legal basis: Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and Birds Directive (2009/147/EC). The register name is the one the EEA publishes.

Works and permits in the site

Works and plans that could significantly affect a Natura 2000 site need an appropriate assessment of their effects under Article 6(3) of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). In Greece this is the Special Ecological Assessment (Ειδική Οικολογική Αξιολόγηση, ΕΟΑ) under law 4014/2011. The Natural Environment and Climate Change Agency (ΟΦΥΠΕΚΑ) is responsible for managing Natura 2000 sites, through the protected-area management bodies.

This page is not legal advice and does not say what is allowed on a particular property. Each site's rules are set in the official texts; for a property or a project, ask the competent authority. Natura 2000 at the European Commission.

How the numbers were counted

The boundary is the Ministry's (YPEN geoportal). The code, name, area, date of designation, habitat types and species are from the EEA's Natura 2000 database (2024 release, fetched 8 Oct 2026). Habitat cover is what the member state reports; where the EEA gives an "unknown" value (9999) or one larger than the site, it is not shown. The EEA gives the marine part only as yes or no, not as a share, and we do not use the "quality and importance" text of the data form. The EEA data is licensed CC BY 4.0 (copyright holder: the European Commission's Directorate-General for Environment). The Greek and English names of sites and species, and the Wikipedia article titles, are Wikidata's (CC0).

Municipalities come from sample points inside the boundary: one is named when it holds at least 5% of the points that fall on land. For a purely marine site the nearest coastal municipality (within 60 km) is named. The settlements, beaches and sights are those that have a page on this site; municipal boundaries and island outlines are from OpenStreetMap.

Places nearby

Pages of this site, in a straight line and on the same side of the water, nearest first.

No other page of this site lies within reach on the same side of the water.

See also

Sources

Every figure on this page comes from the sources below, with the date each was updated.

Page updated .